Where and when was Terence born?

• A. Carthage, 195 BC
• B. Rome, 183 BC
• C. Capua, 210 BC
• D. Cartagena, 200 BC

Answer: (A)

Terence, also known as Publius Terentius Afer, was indeed born in Carthage around 195 BC. This detail is significant because Terence's background played a crucial role in shaping his work as a playwright. His upbringing in North Africa and subsequent move to Rome allowed him to blend Roman comedic traditions with elements of Greek theater, leading to a unique style that emphasized character development and social commentary.

The location of Carthage is particularly noteworthy, given its historical context. During Terence's lifetime, Carthage was a prominent city, rich in culture and commerce, which provided a diverse backdrop for his later literary achievements in Rome.

Understanding the timeline of Terence's birth—195 BC—also situates him in the context of Roman history, particularly during a period of flourishing literature and the influence of Greek culture on Roman arts. This context is essential for appreciating the significance of his contributions to Roman comedy and literature as a whole.